What Causes Cleft Lip and Palate?

Cleft Lip and Palate

What exactly causes a cleft lip and palate condition is still unknown. However, this deformity is most believed to be caused by any of the three main factors. Cleft deformities can be inherited gene or acquired characteristics from one or both parents. Other causes are due to unhealthy pregnancy. Women getting pregnant at an early age, living in a poor environment is exposed to several toxic elements, such as cocaine and alcohol can give birth to babies with this type of deformation. Finally, it can be caused by genetic syndromes such as Pierre Robin, down, and Waardenburg syndrome.

Syndromes are recognizable patterns of malformations and deformations as a result of gene abnormalities in the chromosomes found in our body. There are 400's syndrome, and perhaps even more connected as part of the deformation. Thirty percent of these strains are associated with specific genetic syndrome. Genetic counseling and a thorough medical evaluation is recommended for patients affected.

It is generally seen during the first examination of children affected by such distortions. However, the exception applies when the palate, uncovered remains covered with a smooth and uninterrupted lining inside the mouth. This exception from the submucous cleft.

Children with this type of deformation is often called early treatment performed by a team of multidisciplinary experts. A multidisciplinary team of specialists may include oral surgeon, plastic surgeon, otolaryngologist, pediatric dentist, audiologist, speech pathologist, pediatrician, geneticist, nutritionist and social worker.

Common complications associated with cleft conditions vary depending on the location and degree of deformity. A child affected with these deformities May experience some of the known complications associated with this condition, some even experience and May all of them. These complications make it difficult for normal daily functioning of children affected by this condition.

Complications of the condition include feeding problems, breathing difficulties, speech and language delays and hearing loss and ear infections. Dental problems associated with its deformation, affect jaw alignment and proper development of teeth.

Treatment involved with cleft lip, cleft palate or both in one state is considered a very individual thing. It all depends on factors related to child health, location and severity of the cleft condition. The necessity of multiple operations, the types of treatments and significant long-term consultation and follow-ups to achieve success is very important.